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Tappan Zee Bridge/I-287 Environmental Review

Stakeholders’ Advisory Working Group
Land Use Group Meeting, June 5, 2007

The Land Use SAWG meeting was held on June 5, 2007 at the Comfort Inn & Suites in Nanuet, Rockland County, NY. View minutes of the meeting here (PDF, 32 KB).

The presentation can be viewed in the following formats:

  • PDF format (1.9MB)
  • View the slides below with text narration

Slide 1 - Land Use Presentation on June 5, 2007

Introductory slide.

Slide 2 - Subjects for Meeting #1]

This slide explains how we are establishing existing conditions and current projections to predict future conditions and discusses the Federal requirement that we use regional Metropolitan Planning Organization (in our case NYMTC) forecasts.

Slide 3 - What We Know.

What we know.

Slide 4 - Current Data.

Our current data shows a 30-mile corridor with complex land uses. Our
current data include population and employment growth and projections. The Journey-to-work data show high automobile dependency. The corridor has limited transit networks, especially east-west. We show anticipated changes such as demographics shifts, housing, water supply, etc.

Slide 5 - Rockland County Land Use.

Geographic information system (GIS) from County Planning Department was updated in 2005. This slide shows a one-mile study corridor overlaid on land uses as depicted in the GIS. The data were field-checked in areas of special focus/impact.

Slide 6 - Westchester County Land Use.

GIS from County Planning Department in 1996, currently being updated. This slide shows a one-mile study corridor overlaid on land uses as depicted in the GIS. The data were field-checked in areas of special focus/impact.

Slide 7 - Journey to Work Patterns

Graph depicts high auto dependency in Orange (87.6%), Rockland (84.8%), and Westchester (71.1%) counties and low transit use in Rockland (8.2 %), Westchester (20.4%). Shows that demographics, employment and infrastructure as major drivers of land use.

Slide 8 - Population Growth.

Graph depicts population growth between 1990 and 2005. Note population growth in region, especially New York City. Orange, Rockland and Westchester all experienced steady growth.

Slide 9 - Population Growth

Graph shows population growth for Rockland: 27,441 (10.3%); Westchester: 65,941 (7.5%); Orange: 65,246 (21.2%).

Slide 10 - Population Growth.

Slide shows percent changes in the region differentiating 1990-2000 from 2000-2005. Note declining rates of growth in Brooklyn, Queens and Nassau. Growth continues in Orange.

Slide 11 - Population Projections.

The slide shows projections by county in the region in 5-year intervals.
Rockland is projected to increase by 71,555, Westchester by 43,722, and Orange by 156,741.

Slide 12 - Population Projections.

Slide shows 23.9% growth in Rockland, 4.5% in Westchester; 41.7% in Orange.

Slide 13 - Population Growth.

Map shows growth by traffic zones in region.

Slide 14 -Employment Projections.

We will predict to 2035 (NYMTC update to 2040 expected in 2007). The numbers show substantial growth in region and in Rockland (27,110), Westchester (83,673), and Orange (49,935).

Slide 15 - Employment Growth.

Map shows growth by traffic zones in the region.

Slide 16 - Land Use Regulatory Environment.

This slide discusses the state, county and local roles, and notes the
multiple local governments in the Corridor.

Slide 17 - Rockland Municipalities.

Map shows Rockland municipalities.

Slide 18 - Westchester Municipalities.

Map shows Westchester municipalities.


Slide 19 - Land Use Regulatory Tools.

Slide shows list of tools, most based on “police power”.
Reasons for intervention focus on negative spillover effects and market failures.

Slide 20 - Overview of Existing Land use Plans and Policies

Rockland’s River to Ridge (2001) never formally adopted; new effort to revise is underway. Westchester’s Patterns (1996) adopted and in process of being updated. Local plans a complex mosaic – hard to interpret, often out of date, not easy to change.

Slide 21 - Zoning Map.

The slide shows an example of a zoning map in Suffern showing study area.
The study team has these for the entire Corridor.

Slide 22 - Zoning and Land Use.

The slide shows an example of a zoning map (Suffern) overlaid on land use map, showing general conformity but many nonconforming elements also.

Slide 23 - Existing Land Use Patterns - Rockland

The slide shows percentages allocated to major use categories, e.g., residential uses at 30%.


Slide 24 - Rockland County GIS.

The map is used to point out traditional centers, dispersed patterns of low-density residential, limited commercial corridors, and industrial activities.


Slide 25 - Existing Land Use Patterns - Rockland.

The slide lists highlights of towns’ patterns and policies.


Slide 26 - Rockland County Plan.

River to Ridge is an ambitious 2001 effort.


Slide 27 - Rockland County Vision Plan.

Slide lists highlights of the Rockland County Vision Plan.


Slide 28 - Rockland Corridors Plan.

This example from the County Plan looks at diversity of corridors and sets future policies, from intensive business to open space corridors.


Slide 29 - Rockland County Plan - Areas Subject to Change.

Extracts from County Plan in the three towns in the Corridor.

Slide 30 - Existing Land Use Patterns in Westchester.

The slide shows highlights of the county’s land use and percentages to major categories.


Slide 31 - Existing Land Use Patterns in Westchester.

Slide used to refer to land use categories and percentages.

Slide 32 - Land Use GIS Map.

Slide used to refer to land use shown in previous slide.


Slide 33 - Westchester County Plan - Land Use Policies and Changes.

Plan is in the process of being updated, expected 2008. This slide highlights county policies, e.g., a transit-oriented development (TOD) focus.

Slide 34 - Westchester County Land Use Plan

Slide of Patterns land use plan in Westchester.


Slide 35 - Land Use Policies and Changes - Westchester

Highlights of some local policies (e.g., White Plains as regional growth center).

Slide 36 - Title Page: How We’re Using It.

Title Page: How We’re Using It.


Slide 37 - Refining Alternatives.

To better understand county and local policies. Refine project alternatives, e.g., improve local “fit,” avoid acquisitions, optimize station locations.

Slide 38 - Example of How Land Use Data Has Already Been Used.

Slide shows Suffern with two commuter rail alignments. Option on south side of Thruway would impact Wayne Avenue, prompting reconsideration of use of Piermont Line.

Slide 39 - Example of How Land Use Data Has Already Been Used.

In Fairview/Greenburgh, an LRT alternative alignment on the south side of I-287 could impact Yosemite Park and the Fairview neighborhood, so the proposed alignment was moved to the north side of I-287, avoiding these impacts.


Slide 40 - What We Want to Learn.

Slide discusses more updated information on local policies/plans, other known projects, and local nuances and issues to be taken into account.

Slide 41 -What We Want to Learn.

Stakeholder insights – unanticipated issues and opportunities, on-going feedback on options, and refining the project to maximize benefits.

What’s Next?

What’s next?

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